Unused Dialogue Audio

This is a sub-page of Grand Theft Auto V/Unused And Scrapped Missions Content.

To do: Some of the horse audio could be exclusive to the first gen releases. Add transcripts where they are missing. Put audio on the right sub-pages. (Check the talk page for a discussion about this choice.) x64\audio\sfx\ss_np.rpf\pmgan.awc x64\audio\sfx\ss_np.rpf\pmpla.awc x64\audio\sfx\ss_np.rpf\pmrec.awc

This page is loooong... Consider grouping related content into additional subpages to ease readability.

The game's audio is located in: PS3_GAME\USRDIR\sfx (PS3), in game\sfx (X360, Disc 2) and in x64\audio (PC).

NOTE: Dialogue highlighted in blue means that it is used, but it is there to make the unused quotes more consistent.

audio_misc.rpf#

The package file with the audio for characters, animals, and objects.

police_scanner#

The folder with the audio containers with the police scanner dialogue.

01_manufacturer.awc
The audio container with the police scanner lines mentioning the vehicles' manufacturer brands.

Classique was the brand of the Stallion in GTA IV, but no vehicle has this branding here. While the Stallion later appeared in the later-generation releases, for some reason it became assigned to Declasse even with the Classique branding intact on the car, leaving this line unused even in those versions of the game.

Some props show that Steel Horse was meant to be the manufacturer of the Hexer motorcycle, but in the actual game it's assigned to Liberty City Cycles (LCC), a brand that does not have a police scanner mention at all.

Willard was the manufacturer of multiple cars that appeared in GTA IV, including a sedan of the same name, none of which appear in this (though they were planned to be). Willard-branded cars later started appearing only GTA Online as part of updates.

01_model.awc
The audio container with the police scanner dialogue stating the name of the game's vehicles. Some of the clips found in it mention vehicles that do not appear at all in the actual game.

The four-door sedan Marbelle appeared in GTA IV and cannot be found at all in this game despite the existence of this line.

The combat helicopter Annihilator, that previously appeared in GTA IV, is technically in the game but it was restricted to being a GTA Online-only vehicle (and even then this was still unused because the police scanner was not normally heard in Online). One must use a save editor to spawn it in story mode and hear this quote.

Another line mentioning a GTA IV vehicle that does not appear in this game, although its Cabrio variant is present. Despite the Cognoscenti's absence, the rims can be seen as decorations in Los Santos Customs, and the car itself was later added exclusively to the enhanced versions of GTA Online with the "Executives and Other Criminals" update. Curiously, this scanner quote pronounces the name differently than it was done in the previous game (kog-no-shen-tee).

This line shows that the 55 variant of the Cognoscenti, which later in the "Executives and Other Criminals" update of the enhanced versions of GTA Online, was originally a vehicle meant to appear here.

Digger, a new vehicle that got cut. As shown by other assets, it was one of those construction vehicles with the same label.

Dukes, the muscle car, was meant to return from GTA IV but it did not happen until the enhanced versions of the game.

Another new vehicle that got cut: the EOD. In real life, EODs are military vehicles used for bomb disposal, so it's possible that is what this one was.

The muscle car Faction was going to reappear from its GTA IV appearance but it did not get added until it became exclusive to the enhanced versions of GTA Online with the "Lowriders" update.

The sedan Feroci is another vehicle from GTA IV that got cut here, though "Feroci RR" rims are featured as a customization option in Los Santos Customs. Also, this is another case of a vehicle being pronounced differently than in the previous game ("Feroki" instead of "Ferochi").

Hakumai, another cut sedan that appeared in GTA IV, has a mention.

As shown by this, the motorcycle Hellfury from GTA IV was scrapped.

Hunter, the attack helicopter that previously appeared in the 3D universe games, was present (as also shown by various appearances on the in-game media) but it did not make it to the final release. It later appeared only in the enhanced versions of GTA Online as part of the "Smuggler's Run" update with the name FH-1 Hunter.

This quote shows that a police version of the Fugitive sedan existed at some point, and despite it not being present in the final game the civilian version's description in the Southern San Andreas Super Autos website still mentions its use by police in the lore.

As shown by other leftovers, there were meant to be RC activities but they got cut, and this new RC Bandito vehicle was meant for them. It was later exclusively included in enhanced versions of GTA Online with the "Arena War" update.

In the game, the Sabre Turbo/GT can be found, but this shows the regular Sabre seen in GTA IV was also meant to be here. There are some oddities to note: the filename does not match the line, being similar to the one for the Turbo/GT variant (MODEL_SABER_GT_01), and the name is not pronounced "saber" like it's in GTA IV and the quote for the Turbo/GT variant.

As seen in the game's first trailer and later further confirmed by the source code leak, the Dodo seen in the enhanced versions was originally meant to be in this initial release but with the name Seaplane.

As also shown by other assets, before it became exclusive to GTA Online with the "The Cayo Perico Heist" update the Squaddie was meant to be present in this initial game release.

As also shown by other leftovers, a traditional type of submarine (not the submersible type found in the game) got cut.

The SXR is a vehicle that got cut, not much known besides that.

Tampa, the muscle car that previously appeared in GTA IV's Episodes From Liberty City expansions, got cut from here but was added later only in the enhanced versions of GTA Online with the "Festive Surprise 2015" update. Also, this is yet another case where the pronounciation differs from the previous entries, where it was "Tempa".

As shown by other leftovers, Vulkan was the newly-introduced VTOL fighter jet that was shown in pre-release footage but got and later retooled as the Hydra added only to GTA Online with the "Heists" update.

Wayfarer, the motorcycle from GTA: The Lost and Damned, did not make it to this game.

Yet another cut sedan that was meant to reappear from GTA IV.

01_special_vehicle.awc
The audio container with the police scanner lines for the player driving the game's special-type vehicles.

The quote meant for when driving the cut Digger vehicle.

The quotes for flying the Annihilator. These can also be heard if save editing is used to spawn the helicopter in story mode.

The line for flying the Vulkan, the VTOL plane that was going to be newly-introduced in this game.

01_vehicle_category.awc
The audio container with the police scanner quotes mentioning the category of the game's vehicles.

Despite the existence of this, there are no hydrofoils in the game.

A type of vehicle previously feautured in GTA: San Andreas and Bully, some Go-karts were later added only to the enhanced versions of GTA Online as part of the "The Cayo Perico Heist" update.

This seems to indicate they considered returning the concept of a skateboard transport in the GTA series after previously scrapping it in San Andreas but the idea was abandoned again.

This game has no APCs, though GTA: The Ballad of Gay Tony did have one that was later brought back exclusively to the enhanced versions ''GTA Online' with the "Gunrunning" update.

There are no fanboats to be found.

It looks like Rockstar's abandoned attempt to bring transport objects was going to be more ambitious than in GTA: San Andreas as here are mentions of roller skates.

Due to the absence of airboats, this is not heard.

Unheard due to the Digger vehicle getting cut.

Another mention of transport objects: rollerblades.

Motorized skateboard, yet another transport object.

Despite there already being a line for Armored Personnel Carriers, as shown before, there is also this one in its abbreviated form.

As also shown by other assets, the game was meant to have a combine harvester, a type of vehicle that previously appeared in GTA: San Andreas.

s_misc#

The folder with the audio containers with the dialogue for the non-pedestrian characters.

amanda_normal.awc
The audio container with Amanda's normal dialogue.

The characters the player can hang out with have vending machine drink dialogue just like the ones used for the playable characters, but in the actual game it's not possible for these friends to use vending machines.

The playable characters and the characters the player can hang out with have dialogue for eating. But unlike the vending machine dialogue, these types of lines go unused for all of them due to the actual game not having places to eat from. As shown by other assets, the Taco Vans were meant to have more importance, so maybe this was related to that?

franklin_1_normal.awc
The first audio container with Franklin's normal dialogue.

Franklin's quotes for eating.

gaymilitary.awc
Completely unused audio container with the dialogue for the cut gay military man the player was going to meet in the cut Random Event "Hitch Lift 4" (RE31D), character that leftover voice mail dialogue heard in-game show was called Kyle P. Slater.

jimmy_normal.awc
The audio container with Jimmy's normal dialogue.

Jimmy's quotes for drinking from a vending machine.

The lines of Jimmy after eating.

lamar_1_normal.awc
The first audio container with Lamar's normal dialogue.

The lines of Lamar after drinking from a vending machine.

Lamar's quotes for eating.

michael_1_normal.awc
The first audio container with Michael's normal dialogue.

The eating quotes of Michael.

'trevor_1_normal.awc'''
The first audio container with Trevor's normal dialogue.

Trevor's quotes of him eating.

script#

The folder with the audio containers with the sounds scripted to specific features.

airhockey.awc
A completely unused audio container with airhockey sounds. The sounds and the amount of them are different from the ones GTA: Episodes from Liberty City, which seems to indicate the minigame was planned to return here.

char_intro_franklin_01.awc
The first of multiple entirely unused audio containers with sounds that, as shown by the filenames and unused code, were planned to be heard the first time each playable character is seen throughout the story. This here are the sounds for Franklin's introduction.

char_intro_michael_01.awc
Completely unused audio container with the sounds meant for Michael's introduction.

char_intro_trevor_01.awc
Entirely unused audio containers with the sounds meant for Trevor's introduction.

sol5_skylight_smash.awc
Completely unused audio container whose name shows that in the mission "Meltdown" the skylight in the interior of Michael's house was meant to somehow get smashed, but that does not happen in the actual game and these sounds are not heard either.

ss_ac#

The folder with the audio containers with the dialogue for the missions and activities with IDs that start with the letters A to C.

ar2.awc
The audio container with the dialogue for "Repossession".

The exact purpose of these lines is unknown, but as shown by other unused quotes listed further below, they may be related to a bunch of cut events that happened in the alley.

The purpose of these is unknown, but police helicopters and getting arrested is mention, so maybe these are meant to be Mission Failed quotes?

Lamar lines for the player arriving to him without the Bagger in sight, they would have been a nice detail but in the actual mission he is silent when the player reaches him like that.

Like above, except Lamar was meant to say these when arriving to him with the Bagger in sight but away from the destination.

The first line of this Lamar speech is used during the conversation with the drunk man, but that conversation is completely separate from this speech, so it may be that the quotes here might have been meant for a different unknown purpose and then the first one got repurposed.

Lamar's dialogue sequence heard after shooting the gas tank was meant to have one more quote that would have ended it.

Franklin hurrying Lamar to get in a car, it may be reasonable to assume he was meant to say this at the beggining of the chase for the Bagger but it's not fully clear if that was purpose.

Somwhere in the alley there was meant to be a Spanish-speaking woman that would have complained about the shootout, in the actual game the only people present during the action are Franklin, Lamar, and the enemies.

This pair of lines indicate that, apart from the aforementioned woman, in the shootout there was almost meant to be a group of Spanish-speaking men who may or not have been gangsters.

More quotes of the aforementioned Spanish-speaking men. The purpose of these is unknown, the stuff they say makes it seem like they were in a hurry but it's not clear about what.

It's unknown what the purpose of this Lamar line was.

At some unknown point in the mission Lamar was going to flirt with the previously-mentioned Spanish-speaking woman, with her showing fear.

In some unknown part of the mission Franklin and Lamar were meant to have this interaction which would have included the aforementioned Spanish-speaking woman, who gets noticed by Lamar.

A conversation Franklin and Lamar were meant to have during the ride to the alley but just isn't heard. Despite ending up unused, at some point the AR2_CTAB_01 line got split up into 2 separate sounds and more mentions "nigga" were added.

The second conversation heard during the ride to the alley has bunch of lines unheard during, those being single-sound versions of some of the Lamar quotes heard in the actual game. Curiously, unlike what is seen with the AR2_CTA#_01 dialogue sequence, the lines here show that at some point they wanted to remove some "nigga" mentions here from Lamar's part.

The conversation between Lamar and the drunk man has half of its dialogue unheard in the actual game.

This, one of the conversations heard at the beginning of the chase for the Bagger, has the quote that was meant to start it missing in the actual game and the line that was meant to end it swapping order with it instead.

This Lamar quote was seemingly meant to be a Mission Failed one and apparently for Franklin's vehicle getting destroyed (something that does not fail the mission in the actual game).

Apparently a Mission Failed exchange between Franklin and Lamar. Its context is unclear, but it mentions a vehicle, no idea which one.

This exchange appears to also be Mission Failed-related, and seems to have been meant for either alerting the neighborhood or smashing through the gate (fail conditions that give no dialogue in the actual game).

More possible Mission Failed quotes. The ones here apparently were for the Bagger getting destroyed, which in the actual game produces no dialogue and fails the mission immediately.

More possible Mission Failed lines that seem to have meant for the cops getting alerted, a fail condition that does not produce dialogue in the actual game.

Another possible Mission Failed exchange that seems to have been for an oddly-specific condition: messing with a police helicopter.

Mission Failed dialogue exchange of unknown purpose.

The Mission Failed phone call for abandoning Lamar, a condition that in the actual game does not produce dialogue and fails the mission immediately instead.

A Mission Failed phone call of which its context is unknown.

A Mission Failed phone call that was meant to happen after abandoning Lamar during the shootout, in the actual game that produces no dialogue and the mission is failed immediately. Curiously, the AR2_FTAE_01 line from Franklin''' was reused at some point in development and a version of it with a radio filter is heard in the mission "Eye in the Sky".

Something Lamar was meant to say either before or after the interaction with the drunk man.

arm1.awc
The audio container with the dialogue for "Franklin and Lamar".

In-game the conversation of the sequence that happens if the player chooses to enter the 9F Cabrio is missing the line that is meant to start it.

The line Lamar says when leaving the dealership was supposed to be followed another quote that is instead not heard.

An unused conversation for the ride to Franklin's house, where he and Lamar talked about Denise.

Another unused conversation for the ride towards Franklin's house, where the topic is also Denise. It may or not have followed the ARM1_AOA#_01' lines.

Mission Failed exchange that, judging by what Lamar says, have been meant for when the cars get damaged before entering them (condition which in the actual game produces no dialogue and fails the mission immediately).

Mission Failed dialogue that apparently was meant for the repossessed car driven by Lamar getting too damaged, which produces no dialogue in the actual game and fails the mission immediately.

Mission Failed exchange that was related to a vehicle Franklin refers as his, it's unknown if its referring to the repossessed car Franklin drives or his personal vehicle but in-game the destruction of either one produces no dialogue and fails the mission immediately.

A Mission Failed dialogue exchange of unknown context.

Mission Failed phone call that was seemingly meant for abandoning Lamar after leaving the dealership, something that in the actual game produces no dialogue and fails the mission immediately.

A Mission Failed phone call that apparently was for when the player loses Lamar during the follow section, condition that in the actual game produces no dialogue and fails the mission immediately.

Mission Failed phone call of unknown context.

Some lines of the conversation on the way to Franklin's house go unheard due to it ending prematurely in-game.

What is left of a conversation on the way to Franklin's house of which its subject was the usual thing: Denise. As shown by the filenames, unfortunately the lines were deleted except for these 2 here.

The second and the last quotes of the conversation at the beginning of the mission go unheard in the actual game.

Franklin calling Denise. The purpose of these lines is unknown, maybe the arm_1_mcs_2 cutscene seen when arriving to Franklin's house originally didn't exist?

The conversation heard on the arrival to the dealership is way longer than what is heard in the actual game, but unfortunately (as seen by the alphabetical gaps starting after ARM1_DRAE_01) most of the lines got deleted. The ARM1_DRAU_01 quote, which has exact same line delivery heard in the armenian_1_mcs_1 cutscene, indicates that the sequence this conversation is part of was originally an in-game version of said cutscene.

These sounds possibly indicate that the player originally had to make Franklin sleep and the mission ended with him waking up.

arm3.awc
The audio container with the dialogue for "Complications".

The mission has an in-game version of the sequence for getting noticed by Tracey, but the Mission Failed screen comes up before all of it can be seen and heard: only the first quote is used in its entirety, the second one is also used but it gets interrupted immediately, the third line is not heard at all.

The conversation between Franklin and Michael on the way back to the dealership has its quotes internally ordered differently than how they play in the actual game, and half of them are not said.

Like the one with Tracey, the in-game version of the sequence where Jimmy notices Franklin is not seen or heard in its entirety: the first line here is heard but it's interrupted before it finishes, the second one is not heard at all.

There is an alternate conversation between Franklin and Michael during the ride back to the dealership, it's completely unheard even if the player fails the mission and retries the checkpoint.

Michael is meant to say these quotes if Franklin brings up the phone during the ride back to the dealership, the problem is in the actual game it's not possible to pull up the phone in that section.

The speech Michael gives at the beginning of the fight with Simeon ends prematurely, leaving most of the lines unheard.

The dialogue between Jimmy and Tracey was originally different, Jimmy's line remained the exact same but what is heard in the actual mission is a separate sound (ARM3_DCAA_01) with an echo effect, possibly implying the player was meant to hear the conversation after entering the house and not before.

This unused exchange seems to be what the player was meant to hear after Tracey leaves Jimmy's room.

This may seem to be the phone call heard after driving away from the house with the Beejay XL, but it's not, for some reason the conversation was duplicated and the used sounds are the ones labeled ARM3_CRA#_01.

Related to the oddity mentioned above is that the used version of the phone call between Franklin and Simeon after leaving the house has an extra line that was meant to end it but it's simply not said instead.

The purpose of this is not certain, but it sounds almost the same as the line Jimmy says after Tracey leaves his room (ARM3_CZAA_01), except he says "stealth-attack" instead of "knife-attack".

Another Jimmy quote whose purpose is unknown but is clearly said while he is playing his game.

Yet another line from Jimmy that is said while he is playing but it's unknown what its purpose was.

cst4.awc
The audio container with the dialogue for "Deep Inside".

Originally, Franklin had phone calls with Devin himself instead of Molly, and this here is the conversation that happened at the beginning of the mission. Devin's lines lack the phone call filter.

The lines actress' lines meant for when using the ejector seat. At first glance the first one may seem like it's used, but it's not, what is used in the actual mission is a lower-quality version of it present in the car_steal_3_scream.awc audio container found in the script folder.

The first of multiple pairs of unused Franklin lines mentioning colored buttons. In the actual mission, the CST4_DHAA quotes are used when the ejector seat is ready to be used, which are similar to these ones but don't mention any color. The ones here are for a blue button.

According to the hint text, the red button is the one that activates the ejector seat, so in theory these quotes should have been heard for that feature but the non-colored-coded CST4_DHAA lines are used instead.

Franklin mentioning a pink button.

Yet another pair of unused Franklin lines mentioning a button, but this time the ones here don't mention a color.

The original dialogue for going to the garage with the JB 700, with the lines being between Franklin and Devin. Just like the quotes meant for the beginning of the mission, Devin's lines lack the phone call filter.

ss_ff#

The folder with the audio containers with the dialogue for the missions and activities with IDs that start with the letter F.

fam2.awc
The audio container with the dialogue for "Daddy's Little Girl".

A completely unused conversation between Michael and Tracey. Judging by the lines, this seems to have been meant to happen if the player didn't kill the persuers, as Tracey only mentions a Seashark being stolen. Note that the order of the lines is confirmed by the dehashing of their subtitle strings, and all of these were deleted from the later-generation releases.

As shown by this and multiple other pair of quotes, Jimmy was meant to make comments depending on the bicycle the player chose to race with. This here are the lines for picking the Cruiser, the same bike Jimmy uses. These were deleted from the later-generation releases.

The lines Jimmy was meant to say if the player picks the Whippet Race Bike. These were deleted from the later-generation releases.

The quotes for Jimmy if the player chose the BMX. These were deleted from the later-generation releases.

The lines Jimmy would've said if the player chose the Scorcher. These were deleted from the later-generation releases.

Michael and Jimmy were meant to have a conversation during the race. For some reason, Michael's lines remained but ones from Jimmy were all deleted and they can only be found in text form in the mission's subtitle file. Also, the beginning of this conversation seems like it may have referenced Brad, and would you look at that: the second line's filename just so happens to spell that name. And again, the order of these lines is confirmed with the dehashing of their subtitle strings, and these were deleted from the later-generation releases.

Another conversation Michael and Jimmy were supposed to have during the race. Again, Jimmy's dialogue is missing but they can be found in the mission's subtitle file. And yet again, the order of these lines is confirmed with the dehashing of their subtitle strings, and these were deleted from the later-generation releases.

The first conversation between Michael and Jimmy on the way to Vespucci Beach has lines at the beginning and end of it that are not heard in-game: the ones at the start go missing due to the developers choosing to put the later-ordered FAM2_FDAA quotes at the beginning of the mission in a rather out-of-place way, the ones at the end are simply unused without any known reason.

fam3.awc
The audio container with the dialogue for "Marriage Counseling".

The tennis coach was supposed to be heard screaming some stuff when the player accelerates to bring down the house on the hill.

In the chase against the tennis coach there is a part where the player has to turn right, but despite that, these lines of Franklin telling Michael to turn that way are not used.

There are quotes for an in-game version of the fam_3_mcs_1 cutscene, the filenames indicate that unfortunately the ones at the start got deleted, but on the other hand starting from FAM3_ADAM_01 one can hear parts that got removed from the actual cutscene.

The sequence where Michael finishes talking with the tennis coach was meant to be longer and follow up on the aforementioned in-game version of the fam_3_mcs_1 cutscene, having Franklin finishing installing the truck's winch and getting inside.

fb2.awc
Completely unused audio container with the dialogue for the cut mission "Social Networking" (CARV). The only remaining lines here are from Brucie and the girl that was hired by the protagonists as bait for him. These quotes reveal the girl was seemingly a bit fat and that she lured Brucie to a location.

fbi3.awc
The audio container with the dialogue for "By the Book".

The FBI3_ABAB_01 line for the beginning of the sequence of the arrival to the Rockford Hills address goes unused due to it getting replaced in-game by the later-ordered FBI3_ABAY_01 and FBI3_ABAZ_01 quotes, this line mentioning something fashion-related may possibly indicate that originally there was no filming happening in the location. The rest of the dialogue also goes unused and it shows the sequence was meant to be longer, with both Trevor and Steve finishing conversating with Mr. K before the torture starts, this latter part was replaced with a different sequence whose lines are labeled FBI3_ENA#_01 and where Mr. K is not spoken to.

Quotes for an in-game version of the part of the fbi_3_int cutscene seen when arriving to the warehouse as Michael. Weird as it may sound, something to note is that Trevor's moans when pooping are different.

Lines for an in-game version of the part of the fbi_3_int cutscene seen when arriving to the warehouse as Trevor. Things to note here is that Trevor's "boom" quote is a different delivery, and perhaps more notoriously, it's revealed that in the part where he says "sugartits" he originally said "nigger" instead.

The first set of torture quotes where Trevor is heard singing This Little Piggy. It's unknown what is the action towards Mr. K that was associated with these lines, but considering what the song is associated with, maybe a cut torture sequence where Trevor hurt Mr. K's toes with the wrench?

The lines for another cut sequence, in which Trevor singed the rest of This Little Piggy while clearly carrying out the aforementioned unknown action against Mr. K.

fbis1.awc
The audio container with the dialogue for "Cleaning out the Bureau".

As shown by this and other unused quotes, originally Dave and Steve accompanied Michael and Lester in the scoping instead of them only appearing in the intro cutscene and not coming along. Note that there are very few lines from this original version due to them getting deleted or replaced with the ones for the final iteration. Judging by what is said here, this first set of lines appears to have been meant for the end of the mission, the filenames show the first quote got deleted.

Judging by the similarity to the dialogue in the final game, this conversation may have been the one that happened during the ride to the FIB building in the original iteration of the mission. The filenames show that sadly a lot of lines got deleted, leaving gaps in the conversation. Also, things to note here is how it shows Steve refused to give a plan due to fear of an investigation and that it was Dave who originally brought up the idea of following the janitor.

More quotes for the original version of the mission, here is Steve telling Michael to drive to the FIB building. These lines are almost identical to the Lester-said ones that replaced them in the final game (labeled FBIS1_AAAA).

fra2.awc
Entirely unused audio container with the dialogue for "Lamar Down", but not the mission seen in-game, its original iteration before it got rewritten. The dialogue here is completely different, and note that the lines used in the final version of the mission are in a separate audio container (lem2.awc), which is unusual because other examples show that normally the developers just removed and replaced audio after rewrites.
Things worth pointing here are that:

• Originally, instead of Lamar being saved in the Paleto Forest sawmill, the rescue took place in the Del Perro parking lot (location later used in the GTA Online mission "Fleeca Job - Kuruma".
• Lester was seemingly not involved in this mission.
• Michael and Trevor did not automatically tag along. Instead, during the shootout the player had the option to call either (but seemingly not both of them) and they provided different types of help during the shootout: Michael came from the movie studio riding a horse and did some unknown actions against the Ballas, Trevor came to the location with a fighter jet and helped with an airstrike.
• There were phone calls between Franklin and Lamar that appear to be for Mission Failed conditions of which their context are unknown.