Localization Glossary

This is a sub-page of Development:Pokémon Gold and Silver.

Included in GFDocs.7z are localization glossaries for games ranging from Pokémon Red and Blue to Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver. These xls files include explanations of the localized names and the process they went through to come up with them, as well as rejected names. These are all included in the subfolders of ★ポケモン監修用資料\ローカライズ関連\グロッサリ.

The following information comes from the XLS sheet 007005_【金銀】北米経緯050530.xls, with translation notes appearing in [brackets]. Do note that a lot of early name entries here lack rejection comments, with those cells being highlighted orange in the original sheet.

GS Pokémon (金銀ポケモン)#

Do note that this sheet lists Pokémon in Regional Pokédex order, though the two tables below will use the National order for clarity's sake.

Rejected Names#

Nob Ogasawara's proposed name for Stantler, "Scaribou" (scare/scary + caribou), is nowhere to be found in this sheet. It's possible it wasn't recorded due to him not having much weight back then, being limited to in-game dialogue and system text (with things in "ALL CAPS" handled by other people). Only his suggestion for the Hoppip line got through.

In comparison, his proposal for Spiritomb, "Phantomb", can be found in the Diamond and Pearl localization glossary.

Early Name	Final Name	Explanation	Reason for Rejection
CYNDERQUIL	CYNDAQUIL	[Same as final etymology, verbatim.]	*Don't use ("CYNDAQUIL" sounds better).
SPINARACH	SPINARAK	[None listed. Same etymology as final, but with a more straightforward spelling.]	*Don't use (the CH of ARACH is too simple).
ARACHNOIL		In the US, there is another name for spiders, "ARACHNOPHOBIA". It's an academic term, but due to the movie of the same name, its penetration rate in the United States is very high despite being an academic name. This name is made up of "ARACH" (spider) and "NOIL" (meaning "fiber" or "thread")[*] to create "ARCHNOIL". [Here "arachnophobia" (fear of spiders) is confused with "arachnid".]	*Legal no-go.
ARACHNET		In the US, there is another name for spiders, "ARACHNOPHOBIA". It's an academic term, but due to the movie of the same name, its penetration rate in the United States is very high despite being an academic name. This name is made up of "ARACH" (spider) and "NET" (meaning "spider's web") to create "ARCHNET".	*Legal no-go.
SPINDER		From "SPIN" (to spin a thread, to spin a spider's web) and "SPIDER".	[None listed.]
WEAVARACH		This name combines "WEAVE" (to weave, thread, or spin a spider's web) and "ARACHNOPHOBIA" (the academic name for spiders; another name for a common spider in the US. A cool name). We added a slight twist to it, as we were concerned that "SPIDER" might be too straightforward.
WEAVARAK
CHONCHY	CHINCHOU	We dared to use the Japanese name, because it's so interestingly Japanese.	*Legal no-go (similar name).
IGGLY	IGGLYBUFF	The basic concept is the same as "Cleffa". Jigglypuff and Wigglytuff have a bouncy theme, so we used "IGGLY" to emphasize that bounciness and to make it feel like a pre-evolved form.	*Don't use (IGGLYBUFF is better).
IGGLYPUFF	IGGLYBUFF	The basic concept is the same as "Cleffa". Jigglypuff and Wigglytuff have a bouncy theme, so we used "IGGLY" to emphasize that bounciness and to make it feel like a pre-evolved form. We tried to fit the word "PLUFF" to give it a fluffy and squishy feel, while staying consistent with the English names Jigglypuff and Wigglytuff. "PLUFF" is a slang word that's not in the dictionary. Also, by making it "IGGLY", we can also express that it's the pre-evolved form. We think that the combination of IGGLY and PLUFF will create a synergy that will emphasize its cuteness. The pronunciation is also very good.	[None listed.]
AZUREMARI	AZUMARILL	We were looking for a way to translate the Japanese word "lapis lazuli" into English, and after some research, we discovered that the English word "AZURE" expresses the color "lapis lazuli". We struggled to come up with an equivalent for "mari" [鞠] because similar English words aren't a perfect match (BALL / ORB / BEAD / SPHERE / GLOBE / BULB / BOWL, etc.).	*Don't use (doesn't fit the image).
AZUMARI			*Don't use (doesn't fit the image).
POLITOAD	POLITOED	[None listed. Same etymology as final, but with a more straightforward spelling.]	*Don't use ("TOAD" is too obvious).
AIPALM	AIPOM	[Romanization of its Jamanese name.]	*Don't use (using "PALM" as-is would be too obvious).
SUNFLOWER + NUTS	SUNKERN	[None listed. Directly based on its Japanese name.]	*The only way to say "nuts" [ナッツ] is literally "NUTS". "NUTS" has a negative, "dirty" meaning, so it's a no-go.
YELLOW + SUNFLOWER	SUNFLORA	[None listed. Directly based on its Japanese name.]	*We tried to translate "Kimawari" by saying "ki" (YELLOW) + "himawari" (SUNFLOWER), but the sounds and pronunciation didn't flow well, so it was rejected.
SOLAREON	ESPEON	SOLAR (because it evolves during the DAY) + EON (Eevee).	*Don't use (Eevee's name has changed). [One of Eevee's proposed names was "EON", which this sheet still uses to refer to this Pokémon (instead of as the shared "eeveelution" suffix).]
ESPEON	UMBREON	[None listed.]	*Don't use ("UMBREON" is a better fit).
LUNAREON	UMBREON	LUNAR (because it evolves at NIGHT) + EON (Eevee).	*Don't use (Eevee's name has changed).
FARIGIRAF	GIRAFARIG	When looking up the "Oshitsuosaretsu" [オシツオサレツ] from Gulliver's Travels as a reference, we found that its English name is "PUSH ME PULL YOU". In the case of Kirinriki, we focused on 1) its appearance, 2) whether its name was a palindrome or not, and 3) whether it sounded like a name. This name is based on "GIRAFFE". Considering 2) and 3), it becomes "JYRAFRIG". It's interesting how when read from left to right, or back, different spellings can be pronounced similarly.	[None listed. This name would go on to be used for Girafarig's evolution in Generation IX.]
JYRAFARIG	GIRAFARIG	When looking up the "Oshitsuosaretsu" [オシツオサレツ] from Gulliver's Travels as a reference, we found that its English name is "PUSH ME PULL YOU", so we gave up on using it. In the case of Kirinriki, we focused on 1) its appearance, 2) whether its name was a palindrome or not, and 3) whether it sounded like a name. Instead of reading it from left to right, each side is read as "giraffe", with a "G" on both ends. The "Giraffe" aspect remains, so it stays faithful to the Japanese name.	[None listed. Likely rejected for not being a palindrome.]
BLUE	SNUBBULL	[None listed. Alternate romanization of its Japanese name.]	*We tried to use the Japanese name, but because it's a universal word, legal approval wasn't granted.
URSATEDDI	TEDDIURSA	The Big Dipper is called "URSA MAJOR" and the Little Dipper is "URSA MINOR". "URSA" is the main theme, with a cute twist (teddy bear).	[None listed.]
URSAGROWL	URSARING	The Big Dipper is called "URSA MAJOR" and the Little Dipper is "URSA MINOR". We combined "URSA" with the sound of a bear roaring, "GROWL".	[None listed.]
SUNNIGO	CORSOLA	This name was based on the words "sango" [coral], "sunny", and "amigo". "SUNNIGO" is a spelling change of the Japanese name for the US market. The original name was "SUNNYGO", but it was made less straightforward.	*Don't use (CORSOLA is better).
CORSOL	CORSOLA	[Same as final etymology.]	[None listed.]
SPITFISH	REMORAID	The archerfish is also called "SPITFISH".	[None listed.]
GUNFISH	REMORAID	[None listed. From its Japanese name, "Teppouo" (lit. "gunfish", a pun on "archerfish").]	*"GUN" is not allowed in the US.
OCTANK	OCTILLERY	From TANK. [Based on Okutan, Octillery's Japanese name.]	*Don't use ("tank" is already used by Miltank).
OKUTAN	OCTILLERY	[None listed. Same as the Japanese name.]	*TAN = suntan. Don't use (different meaning).
AIRMOR	SKARMORY	In the United States, "air" and "armed" are combined to form AIRMOR (AIR + ARMOR). ARMED has a strong connotation of armament, which wouldn't fly in the gun-loving US. As such, the nuance is expressed by the word AROMOR [sic].	*Don't use. Please keep the meaning removed from war and guns.
AIRGIS	SKARMORY	The word "AEGIS" is the basis, giving the nuance of being armed without having to use "ARMED" or "ARMOR". The word finds its roots in Greek mythology, and it refers to armor.	[None listed.]
STANTLEER	STANTLER	The core word is "ANTLER" (deer antler). This was combined with the word "STARTLE" (to be surprised),"LEER" (to see) and "DEER", giving it four meanings. Though it does all feel a little overstuffed.	[None listed.]
BAROOKIE	TYROGUE	"BAROOKIE" is a combination of "BATTLE" and "ROOKIE".	[None listed.]
BAROCK	TYROGUE	We went with something straightforward with "BAROOKIE", being a combination of "BATTLE" and "ROOKIE", but "BAROCK" sounds more like a name.	*Don't use (Takeshi's English name is "BROCK", so it would be confusing).
SMOOCHARM	SMOOCHUM	[None listed. From "smooch" and "charm".]	*s use ("SMOOCHUM" is a better fit).
HAPPYNURSE	BLISSEY	[None listed. Alternate romanization of its Japanese name.]	*If HAPPYNURSE was used as the English name, it would not sound good, so it's a no-go.
GLADDY		From "GLAD".	*Don't use (due to various circumstances).
DELIGHTELY		DELIGHT	[None listed.]
JOLLY		JOLLY	[None listed.]
SUIKUN	SUICUNE	[None listed. Alternate romanization of its Japanese name.]	*Don't use (the spelling "SUIK-" is an issue).
EMAGOTAR	TYRANITAR	[Larvitar and Pupitar's etymology, copied verbatim.]	*If the "adult" part isn't as strong, then it's better to use a more fitting term. Don't use (you don't have to force a "match" with the growth process).
CELEBEE	CELEBI	*Identical to the Japanese name. The spelling has been slightly changed to make it easier to pronounce.	[None listed.]
CELEBEI	CELEBI		[None listed.]

Finalized Names#

Name	Explanation
CYNDAQUIL	The word "CYNDER"[sic] is at the core of this name. It's related to fire, specifically meaning "burning or about to burn out". It's pronounced "seen-dhur" and has a good ring to it, but it isn't used very often in daily life. When it comes to the name's structure, it's quite close to the "CHAR" in the English name "CHARMANDER". However, rather than using "CHAR", we searched for different word with a similar meaning, and decided that "cynder" fit all those criteria. For "CYNDAQUIL", we added "quill", in reference to a porcupine's quill, to the aforementioned "cynder" basis. The word "quill" is sufficiently reminiscent of a porcupine.
QUILAVA	"Quilava" is also a play on the word "QUILL", and uses the word "LAVA" to represent "magma". We could have used MAGMA, but we thought there would be too many names like "MAGMAR", "MAGBY", "SLUGMA" and "MAGCARGO". As such, we went with "LAVA". [Quilava is known as "Magmarashi" in Japanese (lit. "magma porcupine").]
TYPHLOSION	"Typhlosion" is based on the Japanese name, from "TYPHOON" and "EXPLOSION". The meaning may be slightly different, but the sound and nuance are very similar to the Japanese name.
TOTODILE	A play on the basic word "わに" ("Crocodile" or "Alligator"). These three names are arranged so they’re easily understood, from large, medium, and small. This name translates to "crocodile child". "TOT" means "little child" or "kid", and the latter half of "crocodile" was added to it. The O was added between TOT and DILE so that it would flow better when heard.
CROCONAW	Although it's an alligator, we used "GNAW" ("to bite"), which is a characteristic of crocodiles. This name combines "GNAW" with "croco" (from "crocodile"). GNAW is pronounced "naw", not "guh-naw", so it doesn't feel strange that the G was omitted.
FERALIGATR	The evolved form, Feraligatr, is named after a play on the word "FERAL", to convey the image of being big and strong. This has the nuance of being "wild" or "savage", and expresses strength.
SENTRET	In Japan, "ferret" is thought of as a household pet, but in reality it refers to a wild weasel. We didn't use the word "WEASEL", because it has a negative image of being "cunning." We wanted to emphasize the tail, but couldn't find a suitable expression, so we focused on the word "sentinel" instead. Being a weasel Pokémon that keeps watch and stays vigilant of what's happening ahead, we combined it with "SENTRY" to come up with "SENTRET."
FURRET	FURRET is larger than a furet, and because it looks like a scarf, we added the word "FUR" to it. It looks like a fur [coat, scarf, etc.]
SPINARAK	In the US, there is another name for spiders, "ARACHNOPHOBIA". It's an academic term, but due to the movie of the same name, its penetration rate in the United States is very high despite being an academic name. This name is made up of "ARACH" (spider) and "SPIN" (meaning "to spin thread") to create "SPINARAK". The "CH" in "ARACH-" sounds a little too obvious, so we changed it to a "K".
CHINCHOU	The pronunciation of "Chonchy" is interestingly Japanese, and we wanted to keep it as-is if possible, so we worked with our local staff to tinker with the letters, and turned the spelling and sound around. In the end, we just turned "Cho-Chin" on its head, giving it an oriental sound (in a good way).
CLEFFA	Since the evolved forms are "CLEFAIRY" and "CLEFABLE", we used the same root so that it would be easy to imagine that they are all related, and to make it uniform and smooth. "CLEFA" would have been fine, but adding the other "F" makes it "CLEFFA", which sounds lighter. This brings out the cuteness of the pre-evolved form, and also makes it easier for English-speakers to say.
IGGLYBUFF	The basic concept is the same as "Cleffa". Jigglypuff and Wigglytuff have a bouncy theme, so we used "IGGLY" as the basis to emphasize that bouncy feeling and to make it feel like a pre-evolved form. We tried to fit the word "PLUFF" to give it a fluffy and squishy feel, while staying consistent with the English names Jigglypuff and Wigglytuff. It conveys the image of a chubby belly. Also, by making it "IGGLY", we can also express that it's the pre-evolved form. We think that the combination of IGGLY and PLUFF will create a synergy that will emphasize its cuteness. The pronunciation is also very good.
NATU	It's a bit of a delicate Pokémon, so it took some trial and error, but we came up with a better name than we could have ever imagined. The basis is "NATURE", pronounced "nei-tchur", but by making it four letters, it sounds more like a name than an abbreviation.
XATU	The origin of the word "XATU" is "XAT". It isn't a commonly known word, and you probably won't find it in a Japanese dictionary. "XAT" refers to a totem pole sculpture, so it has a similar connotation. It may be difficult to express it concretely, but this retains a Japanese feel. We added a "U" to it, just like "NATU", to make it sound like a name. In Pokémon Red and Blue, Q / U / X and Y weren't used, and we struggled to decide on where to use the letter X. We were relieved when we found "XAT". "NATU" evolves into "XATU", which looks beautiful and is easy to pronounce. "XAT" may be difficult for children, but when they become adults, they'll have the satsfaction of figuring it out and thinking, "Oh, so that's where that word from that game comes from".
FLAAFFY	From the word "FLUFFY". The characteristic sound a sheep makes is "meh" in Japan, but "BAA" in the US. Combining "FLUFFY" and "BAA" makes "FLAAFFY", this gives it a soft feeling. The AA in "FLAAFFY" is only used for the sound a sheep makes.
AMPHAROS	Taking a slightly different angle, we tried using "AMP" as another way of expressing electricity. In Japan, the word "amp" has a somewhat mechanical image, but since it's originally an English "unit of electricity", it doesn't give off such an impression there. To "AMP" we added the word "PHAROS". As you may know, the word "PHAROS" comes from the Pharos Lighthouse, built in 279 BC on the island of Pharos at the entrance to the port of Alexandria, Egypt. It is said to have taken 20 years to complete, and was 135 meters tall. Records show that it was in use until 1477, and it is counted as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The ending of "AMP" and the beginning of "PHAROS" overlap, making the name roll nicely off the tongue.
BELLOSSOM	The "beautiful" aspect is expressed with "BELLE". On top of being a female name, it also has the nuance of a "beautiful flower". In addition to this word, we changed the first part of "BLOSSOM", or "flowers blooming", to make "BELLOSSOM". The overlapping meaning of "flower" adds to the beauty of things.
AZUMARILL	We were looking for a way to translate the Japanese word "lapis lazuli" into English, and after some research, we discovered that the English word "AZURE" expresses the color of that gem. We struggled to come up with an equivalent for "mari" [鞠] because similar English words aren't a perfect match (BALL / ORB / BEAD / SPHERE / GLOBE / BULB / BOWL, etc.). They are all subtly different and don't fit the image. Given that we had left Marill's name as-is, we went straight for "AZUMARILL".
SUDOWOODO	The etymology is "PSEUDO" and "WOOD". "PSEUDO" means "fake" or "imitation", so it's the perfect name for Sudowoodo. Although "TREE" would be a good fit, with a name in mind, "WOOD" sounds much better. That's why we went with "SUDOWOODO", and why we added the "O" at the end (it's easier to pronounce). With the word "PSEUDO", the P is not pronounced, so phonetically it starts with S. If we used "PSEUDO" as-is, it would be too obvious.
POLITOED	The English name for the Nyoromo line is "POLI-" ("nyoro"). Specifically, it means "tadpole", but with the addition of "toad" (frog) it becomes "POLI" + "TOAD". However, the spelling "TOAD" is too obvious, so we changed it to "POLITOED", while keeping the pronunciation the same.
HOPPIP	The name was chosen based on the light-hearted "kko" sound. The names are based on hop, step, and jump. English is almost the same, only with skip instead of step, so we played with that. Keeping in mind the fact that it's based on a plant, we added "PIP" (seed) at the end, which makes it easy to understand the evolutionary line, on top of sounding good.
SKIPLOOM	The name was chosen based on the light-hearted "kko" sound. The names are based on hop, step, and jump. English is almost the same, only with skip instead of step, so we played with that. Keeping in mind the fact that it's based on a plant, we added "BLOOM" (flower blooming) at the end, which makes it easy to understand the evolutionary line, on top of sounding good.
JUMPLUFF	The name was chosen based on the light-hearted "kko" sound. The names are based on hop, step, and jump. English is almost the same, only with skip instead of step, so we played with that. Keeping in mind the fact that it's based on a plant, we added "FLUFF" (fluffy, like cotton) at the end, which makes it easy to understand the evolutionary line, on top of sounding good.
AIPOM	The pronunciation is the same as the Japanese name, but the spelling has been changed. It would be too obvious to write "PALM" as-is, so it has been changed slightly. However, when you hear this Pokémon name, it sounds like "PALM". The "ape" portion is still there, so it's easy to associate with the name.
SUNKERN	In English, there is unfortunately no alternative to the term "SUNFLOWER". As large flowers that draw from the sun, "himawari" [向日葵] and "SUNFLOWER" are synonymous, despite the difference between Japan and the US. We used "SUN" as the basis and tried to add to it. The word "nuts" [ナッツ] is literally just "NUTS", so we thought of it in the same way as "seeds" or "plant bulbs"."NUTS" has a negative, "dirty" meaning. Sunkern is a combination of the aforementioned "SUN", and "KERNEL", and it matches the concept well. "KERNAL"[sic] is the so-called "shell". Some Japanese dictionaries specify the word "soft", but we checked with an American and they said that this is not always the case.
SUNFLORA	Directly based on the word "SUNFLOWER". "SUNFLORA" expresses the image of a flower.
YANMA	This name is similar to the Japanese name [Yanyanma], but for simplicity's sake, we removed the first "yan" and made it "YANMA" for the US market. This was done so that Americans interested in the Japanese language would be able to easily identify the name, when asking a Japanese acquaintances for help.
QUAGSIRE	The name "QUAGMIRE" was chosen because it's the "king" of the "swamp". In everyday life, wetlands are called a "SWANP"[sic], but that's too plain, so we've adopted the word "QUAGMIRE". The English word "KING" is a bit much, so we've changed things up and used "SIRE" instead. It's a bit different from "YES, SIR!", and by adding an "E" at the end it has a closer nuance to the title of "Sir". Since it rhymes well, we replaced the "M" with an "S", making it seem more noble.
ESPEON	When Eevee evolves, in the US it becomes "JOLTEON", "VAPOREON", and "FLAREON" respectively, with "EON" added at the end. Espeon also follows this trend, ending in EON. "ESP" + "EON" is a combination of "esper" and "Eevee". "ESP" is a familiar word in Japan, but in the US it's rarely seen and the word "Psychic" is used instead. We took advantage of this and used an unfamiliar word to come up with "ESPEON". Unfamiliar does not mean that it's unknown, but rather that it is not well known.
UMBREON	When Eevee evolves, in the US it becomes "JOLTEON", "VAPOREON", and "FLAREON" respectively, with "EON" added at the end. Umbreon also follows this trend, ending in EON. For Umbreon, we used "UMBRA", which means "shadow". We think this word is a perfect match, so we'll take a look at its dictionary definition. "Umbra (the part of the Earth/Moon's shadow in which the Moon/Sun is completely hidden)" (Kenkyusha English-Japanese Dictionary). It's a name that gives off a mysterious impression, but leaves you wondering what it actually means. It's a very cool name.
MURKROW	There are two words to describe darkness: BLACK and DARK. However, to express the darkness that suits a "crow in the dark night", we used the word MURK. It means "darkness", and we added the word CROW. We tried to use other words (DARK, DUSKY, DIM, etc.), but they didn't quite fit, so we decided that MURK was the closest match.
SLOWKING	Slowpoke and Slowbro are the two Pokémon that use "SLOW" in their names, so "SLOWKING" comes from "SLOW" + "KING". It's a straightforward name.
MISDREAVUS	We came up with the name based on "yume" (dream) + "ma" (demon). We just left "yume" as "DREAM" (actually there was no other way to say it). The original meaning of "ma" is "EVIL", but we thought that this word wasn't suitable for a Pokémon name. We picked the word "MISCHIEVOUS" because we thought that the emphasis of "ma" in this case was on "mischief" or "bad joke" rather than "demon". This word has the aforementioned meanings, and by combining it with "DREAM," we came up with "MISDREAVUS". We avoided using "ma" because it's a sensitive word. [Misdreavus is known as "Muma" in Japanese, from the term "夢魔" (muma, lit. "nightmare; demon in a dream").]
WOBBUFFET	In English, a roly-poly toy is called a WOBBLE. By using the first part, "WOB", the meaning of "roly-poly toy" remains. The word "BUFFET" was added at the end, with it meaning "to hit", the two B's combining to form one word.
GIRAFARIG	When looking up the "Oshitsuosaretsu" [オシツオサレツ] from Gulliver's Travels as a reference, we found that its English name is "PUSH ME PULL YOU", so we gave up on using it. In the case of Kirinriki, we focused on its appearance and whether its name was a palindrome or not. This name is based on "GIRAFFE", with its spelling slightly changed to make it easier to read. The "Giraffe" aspect remains, so it stays faithful to the Japanese name. [The Pushmi-Pullyu is actually from Hugh Lofting's "The Story of Doctor Dolittle". As for "Kirinriki", it was already a palindrome (キリンリキ).]
PINECO	In English, the Sawtooth Oak tree is called "OAK" in a broad sense, which overlaps with Professor Oak. We based the name on the shape of a "PINECONE". In Japan, the shape of a "pinecone" reminds us of a circle (oval), but in English it is called a "CONE" (not to be confused with CORN), as in a triangular shape, hence the name. Shortening the word to "Pineco" keeps the idea and strengthens it, and by having "-co" at the end it sounds more like a name. Some examples are "Safeco Dome" (SAFECO = Mariners baseball stadium name) and "Texaco" (gas station chain). [Pineco is known as "Kunugidama" in Japanese, after the sawtooth oak ("kunugi").]
FORRETRESS	As for Foretos, we tried spelling its Japanese name in English a few times, but unfortunately it didn't sound good when said out loud. As such we changed it to something that is more pleasing to the ear and has a clear meaning. "FOREST" + "FORTRESS" = "FORRETRESS". At first glance it may seem hard to pronounce when written in katakana, but it actually sounds better.
DUNSPARCE	Rather than approaching it with its appearance in mind, we chose this name with the idea that "it looks a bit silly, but it's actually rare". As "SCANT", which we contacted you about last time, is not common enough to be considered for "rare", we looked for a similar word. This name comes from "DUNCE" + "SPARCE". The word "DUNCE" is hard to explain in Japanese, but we added SPARCE (rare) to it, as it gives the feeling of "a lovable idiot".
STEELIX	We kept the word "Steel" and added the "IX" from "ONIX", so "STEEL" + "IX" = "STEELIX". "Steel" is one of the new types introduced in Gold and Silver, and will be formatted as "STEEL" in the US version. Furthermore, "Evil" will be expressed as "DARK" in CGB Gold and Silver.
SNUBBULL	The English name is a combination of "SNUB" and "BULL". BULL comes from bulldog, and SNUB refers to a flat nose. It implies a nose like that of a pug or bulldog.
QWILFISH	Being a porcupine-fish, we used "QUILL" to represent the needles. Porcupine-fish are called "BALLOONFISH" in English, but using this as the name's basis, only having either "BALLOON" or "FISH" wouldn't make sense. As such, we based it on "QUILL". By adding "FISH" to it, we came up with "QWILFISH."
SCIZOR	A play on the word "SCISSORS". By changing the S to a Z, the monstrous Pokémon aspect is emphasized.
SHUCKLE	A name made up of two words, "SHUCK" and "BARNACLE". SHUCK is a "shell" and BARNACLE is a "shelled animal". We tried to find an expression for "barnacle" but couldn't find one that fit, so we decided that "SHUCK" was the best fit for its appearance. It also conveys its sturdy nature.
SNEASEL	The base word is "WEASEL", a wild ferret-like creature, to which we added "SNEAK". The combination of these two words makes it feel more Pokémon-like, and gives it a strong feeling of being a new species. It's a great result.
TEDDIURSA	We couldn't find any English expressions that express the type of bear, so we tried a different approach. We came up with the name above by theming it around constellations, because they are "big bear" and "little bear".
URSARING	The Big Dipper is called "URSA MAJOR" and the Little Dipper is "URSA MINOR". We combined cuteness (teddy bear) with the base theme of "URSA", and then "RING" to make URSARING.
SLUGMA	The origin of "Magmag" [Slugma's JP name] is "magma" + "slug", but if we used MAGMUG it could be misunderstood as "mug" (a coffee cup), and the meaning would be different. So we decided to flip the words when naming it. We put SLUG first and added MAGMA to get "SLUGMA". It's pronounced "sluh-gma", with the "gma" part expressing "magma".
SWINUB	In the US, there is no such thing as a "wild boar". Although not an exact match, it's basically "PIG" or "HOG". The closest term is "BOAR", for a male pig, and "SOW" for a female one. We thought it would be better to avoid gendered words, so we didn't use them. In English, animals of this kind are called "SWINE", so this will be the basis. This word does not specify a given gender. It's also a well-known word in the US. To this we added "NUB". NUB originally means "bump", but it also has other meanings, such as "small thing" or "petite". We think it suits this Pokémon.
PILOSWINE	In the US, there is no such thing as a "wild boar". Although not an exact match, it's basically "PIG" or "HOG". The closest term is "BOAR", for a male pig, and "SOW" for a female one. We thought it would be better to avoid using gendered words, so we didn't use them. In English, animals of this kind are called "SWINE", so this will be the basis. This word does not specify a given gender. It's also a well-known word in the US. The word "PILOSE" (long-haired) was used to name it after its appearance. It isn't a slang word, but it's not in Japanese dictionaries. It is easily found in English dictionaries.
CORSOLA	"CORSOL" is a combination of "CORAL" and "SOLAR". Since it looks like coral, we used it as part of its name. If you name it based on its appearance, this name might be a better match. It also rolls off the tongue pretty well.
REMORAID	A literal translation would be "GUNFISH", and the fish itself would be "SPIT FISH". We decided to focus on the remora fish because of its appearance and relationship to Mantine. "REMORA" + "RAID" = "REMORAID". RAID (like an aerial attack) is used to express the "gun" aspect.
OCTILLERY	"OCT" is based on "octopus". "PUS" does not have a good meaning, so we avoided using it. Another way to refer to a tank is "CHARIOT", like those that appear in Ben-Hur, but we gave up on using that word because it's not part of the modern everyday lexicon. As such, we decided to play with the word "ARTILLAERY"[sic] to express strength, combining it with "octopus". We may be biased, but we think this name is perfect.
SKARMORY	Although "SKARMORY" contains the word "ARMOR", it has a lighter sound and would not sound out of place flying in the sky. Composed of "SKY" and "ARMOR".
HOUNDOUR	When it comes to NOA's in-house software, it would be inappropriate to use religious terms such as God or Devil. In describing a "Dark" ["あく", lit. "Evil"] Pokémon, we have attempted to avoid the terms "Devil" and "Hell." The base word is "HOUND" (dog), after its appearance. The "DOUR" added at the end is meant to convey a negative image of "darkness", which suits this Pokémon in a good way. It's a name that sounds like that. We're a little biased, but we think it's one of the best American Pokémon names.
HOUNDOOM	When it comes to NOA's in-house software, it would be inappropriate to use religious terms such as God or Devil. In describing a "Dark" ["あく", lit. "Evil"] Pokémon, we have attempted to avoid the terms "Devil" and "Hell." The base word is "HOUND" (dog), after its appearance. The "DOOM" added at the end is meant to convey a negative image of "bad fate", which suits this Pokémon in a good way. It's a name that sounds like that. We're a little biased, but we think it's one of the best American Pokémon names.
PHANPY	This name was chosen to reflect the image of an elephant which is a size smaller than Donphan. We used the word "ELEPHANT" and added "PY" to express cuteness. It makes for a good contrast with Donphan.
STANTLER	The core word is "ANTLER" (deer antler). This was combined with the word "STARTLE" (to be surprised).
SMEARGLE	The word "PAINT" is a little too straightforward, so we used the word "SMEAR" instead. It refers to the action of making an oil painting, and the likes. We combined "SMEAR" and "BEAGLE" to create "SMEARGLE" because its appearance is reminiscent of a beagle. We avoided using the word "DOVE" because it has a strong connotation of a pigeon. [Smeargle's Japanese name is "Doble".]
TYROGUE	This name was created by slightly changing the word pair "battle" and "rookie". "TYRO" (beginner) and "ROGUE" (naughty, mischievous boy, scrappy) have a very good ring to them, and fit the intent well.
HITMONTOP	Capoeira is hardly known in the US, so we gave up on using the Japanese name. In order to stay consistent with "Hitmonlee" and "Hitmonchan" we decided on "HITMONTOP". This "top" has two meanings. One is "upside down", "TOPSY-TURVY". The other is "TOP" (as in a spinning top), so it's a double meaning. [Hitmontop's Japanese name is "Kapoerer", after the aforementioned Brazilian martial art.]
SMOOCHUM	The Japanese word "chu" [チュウ] and the English word "smooch" mean the same thing. Conversely, there is no other word that fits perfectly other than "smooch." We picked "CHUM" and "CHARM" as fitting words that could connect with "CH". Being the pre-evolution of Jynx, we think the word "CHUM", which has a childlike quality, is a better match.
BLISSEY	After considering the happiness level and searching for various words, several candidates came up. These include "BLISSEY", "DELIGHTEY", and "JOLLEY". "BLISSEY" means "very happy" or "joy", and rhymes very well with the English name "CHANSEY" in both sound and spelling.
LARVITAR	Using LARVA, PUPA, and IMAGO (adult) as the main basis (key aspect), we expressed the idea of a growth stage, while adding "TAR" to make it more monstrous. By combining these terms with TAR, we also revised their spelling to make them sound more like Pokémon names. LARVA and PUPA have a slightly better feel to them, due to being terms learned in school. It's a name that fits well.
PUPITAR
TYRANITAR	We focused on "strength" and "ferocity". With that in mind, we found three words that we thought were appropriate, and added "TAR" to them to create a natural Pokémon name. These words, which were used as the basis, are "FEROCITY", "FIERCE", and "TYRANNY". "FEROCITY" and "FIERCE" are almost the same word, but the latter has more "motion" behind it. "TYRANNY" is not derived from Tyrannosaurus, but from the word "tyranny". All three of these words convey the image of how strong "LARVITAR" becomes after evolving into "PUPITAR". The ending "TAR" sounds cool, without any problems.

Categories (分類)#

Rejected Names#

Early Name	Final Name	Explanation	Reason for Rejection
ROCK SURFACE	ROCK SKIN	[None listed. Alternate translation.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
LITTLE MOUSE	TINY MOUSE	[None listed. Alternate translation.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
GROUND SNAKE	LAND SNAKE	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
HIDERNATING	HIBERNANT	[None listed. Known in Japanese as the "Hibernation" (とうみん) Pokémon. Later changed to "Hibernator" in Gen III.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
TIMETRAVELER	TIMETRAVEL	[None listed. Known in Japanese as the "Time Traveling" (ときわたり) Pokémon.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
JUMP SCORPION	FLYSCORPIO	[None listed. Known in Japanese as the "Flying Scorpion" (とびさそり) Pokémon.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
SCORPION	FLYSCORPIO		*Don't use (FLYSCORPIO is better).
STARSHAPED	STARSHAPE	[None listed. Alternate translation.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
WATER RABBIT	AQUARABBIT	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
WATER MOUSE	AQUAMOUSE	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
NITE SCREECH	SCREECH	[None listed. Known in Japanese as the "Night Cry" (よなき) Pokémon.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.
COTTON GRASS	COTTONWEED	[None listed. Final name is a literal translation.]	*Don't use. "Categories" can only be 10 characters or less.

Finalized Names#

Name	Explanation
FLYSCORPIO	No spaces because of the character limit. If "SCORPION" were shortened to "SCORPIO", the image of it sitting upright would be stronger. Considering the inclusion of "FLY", 10 letters fits perfectly, and the meaning is also clear.

Moves (わざ)#

None of the early name propositions here have any explanations behind them, and only "Black Look" has a dedicated rejection comment.

Early Name	Final Name	Reason for Rejection
VITAL PUNCH	VITAL THROW	[None listed. Incorrect translation.]
OCTBLASTER	OCTAZOOKA	[None listed.]
CHEW	CRUNCH	[None listed. Final name is a literal translation.]
COMEBACK	REVERSAL	[None listed. Incorrect translation.]
RESTORATION	REVERSAL	[None listed. Incorrect translation.]
DARK LOOK	MEAN LOOK	[None listed. Literal translation.]
BLACK LOOK	MEAN LOOK	*Don't use (this would mean "the gaze of a black person").
RAGESTORM	OUTRAGE	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Imperial Rage" (げきりん).]
ANGER
STIRWRATH
MAD ATTACK
PREHISTORIC POWER	ANCIENT POWER	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Primeval Power" (げんしのちから). The first proposition has too many characters, and the second was likely deemed too vague.]
PRIME POWER	ANCIENT POWER
FREEZE WIND	ICY WIND	[None listed. Literal translation.]
SELF-COMMAND	PSYCH UP	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Self-Suggest" (じこあんじ).]
MIND CONTROL	PSYCH UP	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Self-Suggest" (じこあんじ).]
FAST	EXTREME SPEED	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Swiftness" (しんそく).]
QUICK STEP	EXTREME SPEED	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Swiftness" (しんそく).]
AMULET	SAFEGUARD	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Mysterious Protection" (しんぴのまもり).]
BOOBY TRAP	FAINT ATTACK	[None listed. The "booby" part may have ticked-off the higher-ups.]
ANGEL'S KISS	SWEET KISS	[None listed. Literal translation. Angels imply religion, which is a no-no.]
ELE CANNON	ZAP CANNON	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Electromagnetic Cannon" (でんじほう).]
SUNSHINE	SUNNY DAY	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Clear Sky" (にほんばれ).]
BLUESKY
PERFECT DAY
IDEAL DAY[*]
BATON TOUCH	BATON PASS	[None listed. Literal translation.]
REQUIEM[*]	PERISH SONG	[None listed. Final name is a literal translation.]
GUARD	PROTECT	[None listed. Final name is a literal translation.]
SHIELD	PROTECT	[None listed. Final name is a literal translation.]
STANDBY	FUTURE SIGHT	[None listed. Incorrect translation.]
MILK BERRY	MILK DRINK	[None listed. Incorrect translation. This mistake made its way to the English "Gold and Silver Player's Guide".]
MEGAPHONE	MEGAHORN	[None listed. Incorrect translation. This mistake made its way to English Pokémon Stadium 2.]
INSTINCT	HIDDEN POWER	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Awakening Power" (めざめるパワー).]
FURY CUTS	FURY CUTTER	[None listed. Known in Japan as "Consecutive Cut" (れんぞくぎり).]

Items (どうぐ)#

Rejected Names#

The Fast Ball is listed with an earlier name, with no trace of the final one.

Early Name	Final Name	Explanation	Reason for Rejection
SKY BADGE	ZEPHYR BADGE	The "SKY" badge's wing shape evokes the image of the sky.	[None listed. Likely deemed too far-off from the original meaning ("Wing Badge").]
INSECT BADGE	HIVE BADGE	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use (too straightforward).
SQUALL BADGE	STORM BADGE	"SQUAL". It has the connotation of "conflict".	[None listed.]
TEMPEST BADGE		"TEMPEST". It has the connotation of "conflict".
WILD BADGE		"WILD". It has the connotation of "conflict".
ORE BADGE	MINERAL BADGE	From "ore".	[None listed. Likely deemed too far-off from the original meaning ("Steel Badge").]
MINE BADGE	MINERAL BADGE	From "mine". It also means "your own". Judging from the flow, this would be better than ORE.	*Don't use. In the badge-getting scene, it would be unnatural to say "Got mine badge!".
RAGECHOCOLAT	RAGECANDYBAR	When we looked in the direction of the Japanese "XXX manju" or "XXX senbei", we got the unexpected result of "chocolate". Although not as widespread as Japanese manju and senbei, it can be found in tourist areas. The Japanese term "CHOCO" isn’t used in the US, it's more like "RAGE CHOCOLAT".	*Don't use (RAGE CANDYBAR is a better fit).
SPEED BALL	FAST BALL	[None listed. Literal translation.]	It turns out that "SPEED BALL" is "drug slang". We would like to change it to "FAST BOY"[sic].
PHANTOM MAIL	MIRAGE MAIL	"PHANTOM" (ghost/apparition).	[None listed. "Maboroshi" (まぼろし, lit. "illusory") refers to "Mythical" Pokémon (as they would later be known in the West).]
ILLUSION MAIL	MIRAGE MAIL	"ILLUSION" (hallucination/apparition).

The following entries are found in the "Berries/Apricorn" (きのみ･ぼんぐり) page and the "Decoration" (もようがえ) page respectively:

Early Name	Final Name	Explanation	Reason for Rejection
BURN BERRY	BURNT BERRY	[None listed (incorrect translation).]	*Don't use (doesn't make sense grammatically.)
PAULOWNIABOX[*]	GORGEOUS BOX	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use ("Paulownia" doesn't have a luxurious feel).

Finalized Names#

For some reason, the entry for the Park Ball is blanked-out aside from its Japanese name, despite being a valid item.

Name	Explanation
ZEPHYR BADGE	Gives the image of a "gentle breeze" or "pleasant wind". →The names of the badges get progressively grander as the player receives them.
HIVE BADGE	The word "HIVE" means "insect nest". The dictionary only refers to beehives, but that isn't always the case. →The names of the badges get progressively grander as the player receives them.
PLAIN BADGE	Both "regular" and "normal" are characterized by their lack of distinctive features. "PLAIN", as in "plain yogurt", means the same thing like, but at the same time it can also refer to a "prairie". →The names of the badges get progressively grander as the player receives them.
FOG BADGE	Because of the Ghost type, we decided to use the word "FOG" as a descriptor since their appearance is "intangible" and "fog-like". →The names of the badges get progressively grander as the player receives them.
STORM BADGE	"STORM". It has the connotation of "conflict". →The names of the badges get progressively grander as the player receives them.
MINERAL BADGE	From "minerals". →The names of the badges get progressively grander as the player receives them.
GLACIER BADGE	We chose "icebergs" as an example of natural scenery and chose to go with the "GLACIER" badge. →The names of the badges get progressively grander as the player receives them.
RISING BADGE	Unchanged. The word "RISING" can refer not only to a dragon, but also to the "RISING SUN". This is a name that suits the last badge. →The names of the badges get progressively grander as the player receives them.
RAGECANDYBAR	When we looked in the direction of the Japanese "XXX manju" or "XXX senbei", we got the unexpected result of "chocolate". Although not as widespread as Japanese manju and senbei, it can be found in tourist areas. In English, another meaning of "chocolate" (broad sense) is "candy bar". RAGECANDYBAR” as in "anger chocolate".
MIRAGE MAIL	"MIRAGE" may be slightly different from the original meaning, but it fits the concept.

Locations (地名)#

Rejected Names#

Early Name	Final Name	Explanation	Reason for Rejection
AMETHYST CITY	CHERRYGROVE CITY	A light reddish purple. AMETHYST, a mineral. The color matches.	[None listed.]
KUNZITE CITY		A light reddish purple. KUNZITE, a mineral. The color matches.	[None listed.]
CHERRY CITY		[None listed. From the cherry blossom tree.]	*Don't use (would have a different meaning).
SAKURA CITY		The unique color of Yoshino cherry blossoms doesn't match that of the American flowers, so we are simply calling "SAKURA CITY". However, it does feel odd to use a Japanese term. [Cherrygrove is called "Yoshino City" in Japanese.]	[None listed.]
CHERRYTON CITY		CHERRY + TON to express the city aspect (ex. HARLETON, ARLINGTON, etc.)	[None listed.]
IRIS CITY	VIOLET CITY	From "IRIS".	[None listed.]
GARNET TOWN	AZALEA TOWN	It means "dark yellowish red" and "GARNET".	[None listed.]
AMBER CITY	GOLDENROD CITY	"Amber", a solid chunk of tree sap, was used because it matches the color.	[None listed.]
HAZEL CITY		HAZEL (hazel, hazelnut, reddish brown).”	[None listed.]
SAFFRON CITY		The word "SAFFRON" is used to express the gold aspect.	*SAFFRON was used in Red and Blue, so it can't be used.
GOLDTHREAD CITY		The color of Kogane City (Las Vegas) is gold, so we thought of that color. "GOLDTHREAD" (a plant of the Ranunculaceae family, genus Coptis). Gold-colored.	*Don't use (GOLDENROD is better).
GOLDBACK CITY		The color of Kogane City (Las Vegas) is gold, so we thought of that color."GOLDBACK" (unknown in Japan).	*Don't use (doesn't match the Japanese meaning).
MARIGOLD CITY		The color of Kogane City (Las Vegas) is gold, so we thought of that color. "MARIGOLD".	*Don't use (doesn't match the Japanese meaning).
SAPPANWOOD CITY	ECRUTEAK CITY	Crimson-color. Plant. "SAPPANWOOD".	[None listed.]
MADDER CITY		Crimson-color. Plant. "MADDER".
SAPPAN CITY		Crimson-color. Plant. "SAPPANWOOD". There are some colors that resemble crimson, but they are quite different from the original color. In Japanese, it is called "suō" [蘇芳], but to Americans "SAPPAN" is closer.
AQUAMARINE CITY	OLIVINE CITY	Rich blue. After the "AQUAMARINE" ore.	[None listed.]
CIAN CITY	OLIVINE CITY	This city's blue shade is called "CIAN"[sic] in oil paint.	*Don't use (not recommended as it doesn't sound like a city name).
OLIVINE LIGHTHOUSE	LIGHTHOUSE	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use (too many characters).
NANNY FOREST	ILEX FOREST[*]	*The literal translation of "uba onna" [乳母女] is "NANNY".	[None listed. Incorrect translation: in Japan, Ilex Forest is known as "Ubame Forest" after the Ubame oak.]
LAVENDER RADIO	LAVENDER TOWER	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use (the keyword is "tower").
LAVENDER RADIO TOWER	LAVENDER TOWER	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use (too many characters).
MT.CONIC	MT.MORTAR	[None listed.]	[None listed. A literal translation was preferred.]
JOINT CAVE	UNION CAVE	Literal translation.	*Don't use. We want to emphasize spiritual connections over location-to-location connections. [Given the other meaning of "joint", this name stood no chance.]
POKéMON SCHOOL	EARL'S POKéMON ACADEMY	[This entry is completely blank. The name is a straightforward simplified translation (though the remakes, Heartgold and Soulsilver, did ultimately change it to "POKéMON SCHOOL"). As for the rejection, the higher-ups likely wanted a name closer to the Japanese one, "Prof.Earl's Pokémon Cram School".]
BELLSPROUT TOWER	SPROUT TOWER	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Don't use (too many characters).
DRAGON'S HOLE	DRAGON'S DEN	Literal translation. If the name comes from "Toranoana", then it is different from the original meaning. ["Toranoana" (とらのあな, lit. "Tiger's Hole") is a doujin store founded in 1996.]	*Don't use (DRAGON'S DEN is better).
DRAGON'S CAVE	DRAGON'S DEN	"DRAGON'S CAVE".	*Don't use (DRAGON'S DEN is better).

The following entry is instead found in the "Items" (どうぐ) page:

Early Name	Final Name	Explanation	Reason for Rejection
TURBO TRAIN	MAGNET TRAIN	Evokes the image of peak efficiency. "Turbo" isn't a term exclusive to cars, so this fits.	[None listed. Likely deemed too far-off from the original meaning ("Maglev Train").]
BULLET TRAIN	MAGNET TRAIN	Evokes the image of speed. A literal translation would be "bullet express", but in the US, where there are few trains, "bullet train" is much more well-known, and it's one that best suits the American public.

Finalized Names#

Name	Explanation
NEW BARK TOWN	The main color is yellow-green, but we named it "NEW BARK TOWN" to convey the idea of a new journey. BARK refers to tree bark, and by adding NEW to it, the name gives the image of a "new tree". "NEW YORK", "NEW HAMPSHIRE", and "NEW ORLEANS" are good examples of this kind of naming scheme.
CHERRYGROVE CITY	CHERRY + GROVE is a good word pairing. It's also a good name for a town.
VIOLET CITY	"VIOLET" means "a dull purple with a bluish tint", but also refers to bellflowers (violets).
AZALEA TOWN	AZALEA is a wood type that's dark red with yellowish accents.
GOLDENROD CITY	The color of Kogane City (Las Vegas) is gold, so we thought of that color. "GOLDENROD". Gold. With word "rod" it becomes "goldenrod", which makes for a fitting translation. ["Kogane City" is the Japanese name of this city, named after "kogane-iro" (黄金色), a golden shade.]
ECRUTEAK CITY	ECRU[*] = flaxen color, TEAK = from teak wood.
OLIVINE CITY	Its pale blue color with a hint of green inspired the name of the gemstone "OLIVINE". The color of the olive tree also remains, and the word "OLIVINE" has a double meaning, meaning both "Olive" and "Vine".
CIANWOOD CITY	This city's blue shade is called "CIAN"[sic] in oil paint. This alone does not express the theme of plants, so by adding "WOOD" to make it "CIANWOOD" in addition to plants it also expresses the city aspect (LYNWOOD, ALDERWOOD, etc.).
MAHOGANY TOWN	"MAHOGANY" is an evergreen tree, but when used for chairs and tables its color turns to mahogany (a dark reddish brown).
BLACKTHORN	"BLACK[T]HORN" is literally a sort of blackish tree.
ILEX FOREST[*]	ILEX = European holly

Characters (人物)#

Rejected Names#

Some oddities in this sheet:

Daisy (ナナミ) is grouped alongside the DJs (Mary, Fern, etc.) and has the same copypasted description as them (only with each having the names changed). This mistake likely stems from her localized name also being that of a flower.
Chuck's localized name is listed as "Fergus", with Chuck among the suggestions. For clarity's sake, this will be amended in the tables below.
The Executive class is listed with an earlier name, with no trace of the final one. For clarity's sake, this will be amended in the tables below.

Early Name	Final Name	Explanation	Reason for Rejection
VANESSA	BUGSY	This name originates from the Greek word for "BUTTERFLY". We tried to find a feminine insect-related name, but couldn't find any that fit. As such, we settled on "VANESSA", a name commonly used in the United States.	[None listed. Clearly rejected because Bugsy is a boy.]
KRYSTAL	WHITNEY	Based on the Normal type, "nothing" [無] and "white" [白] as the base. This name comes from the word "CRYSTAL". This name leaves quite the impression.	*Don't use (WHITNEY is closer to the image of the Normal type).
MORTIMER[*]	MORTY	[Same etymology as final.]	[None listed.]
MORTIE
MORTON
HAYLE	CHUCK	[None listed.]	[None listed.]
RANDY		For Japanese folks, this name gives the impression of a rough guy from Texas. Has the macho image of a country boy with a big belly. A cheerful image.
FRANK		Tough, rugged image. Fitting for an older man. Has the macho image of a country boy with a big belly. A cheerful image.
FERGUS		Legal has commented that it would be difficult to use the name "FERGUS" because of a TV show that aired in the US a long time ago.
SYLVIA	JASMINE	There is no female name directly meaning "steel", so we thought of things linked to steel. This name comes from "SILVER". When you hear this name, the sound of "SILVER" remains. "SYLVIA" has a strong image of an old person.	*Don't use (JASMINE is better).
BRYCE	PRYCE	[Same etymology as final.]	[None listed.]
MOUGICE	PRYCE	[Same etymology as final.]	[None listed.]
SANDRA[*]	CLAIR	Because of the "DRAGON" aspect, one example of a female name is "SANDRA". The "DRA" part is shared by both the word and the name.	[None listed.]
LAVERN		A female name based on the "DRAGON" aspect. "LAVERN" is inspired by the name "WYVERN", which is another word for "dragon".
BLAIR		[Same etymology as final.]
WILLY	WILL	[Same etymology as final.]	[None listed.]
MERLIN	WILL	Based on the Psychic type, this name was chosen with the idea of a "magician" who makes "things happen at will". "MER[L]IN" is another name for "magician" in the US, coming from one of the Arthurian legends. In the United States, which has no history, it's a very common occurrence for European culture (or customs) to flow in. It's the name of the magician who helps King Arthur.	[None listed.]
OLGA	JANINE	Since she is Koga's daughter, we made sure the two would rhyme. OLGA is the closest pronunciation-wise.	[None listed.]
JANET		[None listed. Likely comes from the word "ninja".]
FUMA		[None listed. Likely comes from the Fūma ninja clan.
AINZU		[None listed.]
KRAFTSMITH	KURT	When expressing the idea of a craftsman in English, the suffix "SMITH" is used. Examples include "GUNSMITH", "LOCKSMITH", and "BLACKSMITH". In addition to the steel industry, one can also talk about a "TUNESMITH" (composer). Since the Poké Balls are made (CRAFT) from berries, we decided on "CRAFTSMITH", which was too straightforward, so we changed the spelling.	[None listed. An actual name was definitely prefered to a simple title.]
NUTS	MARY	[None listed. Mary's JP name is "Kurumi" (クルミ), meaning "walnut".]	*Don't use ("NUTS" is a slang word meaning "testicles").
MONK	SAGE	*This is a literal translation, but it's a Buddhist term so it can't be used.
CHANNELER	MEDIUM	*In Red and Blue, "Kitō-shi" (きとうし) was localized as "CHANNELER", so it can't be used.
POKe FANS	POKéFAN	[None listed. More than likely rejected for being incorrectly pluralized.]
MAIKO GIRL	KIMONO GIRL	[None listed. Literal translation.]	*Can't be used (could be taken as a person's name).
GEISHA GIRL	KIMONO GIRL	[None listed. A geisha is what most people outside Japan would call a woman in a kimono.]	*Can't be used. Not only does it have a different meaning, but this word also has a negative image in the US.
LORANK	GRUNT	Contrast with "HIRANK". Short for "LOW RANK". [Retranslation of "したっぱ" (grunt, underling).]	[None listed. The Gen I translation was preferred.]
HIRANK	EXECUTIVE	Short for "HIGH RANK".	[None listed. A literal translation was preferred.]
LOFTY	EXECUTIVE	Gives off a slightly snobby image.	[None listed. A literal translation was preferred.]

Finalized Names#

Name	Explanation
FALKNER	This name comes from the word "FALCONER", that is, a bird handler. In real life, there is no one named "FALCONER", with it instead spelled "FALKNER". Although the spelling is different, the pronunciation is very similar and it is easy to tell.
BUGSY	From the Bug type.
WHITNEY	Based on the Normal type, "nothing" [無] and "white" [白] as the base. This name comes from the word "WHITE", and is close to the meaning of "nothing".
MORTY	Based on the Ghost type, we wanted to use a name starting with "G", but since that would make the meaning too vague, we settled on the word "MORTAL" (from the train of thought "Ghost [type] → ghost [spirit] → death"). "MORTY" is an abbreviation of "MORTIMER". Since the "AL" at the end of "MORTAL" is missing, the nuance of "death" is quite difficult to grasp, and since it is used as a regular name it doesn't seem to be seen as ominous.
CHUCK	Simple, yet catchy. Compared to RANDY and FRANK, it sounds more cheerful. Has the macho image of a country boy with a big belly. A cheerful image.
JASMINE	There is no female name directly meaning "steel", so we thought of things linked to steel. This name comes from "MINE" (mine, excavation, mining). The fact that this name is not too common gives the player the opportunity to figure things out.
PRYCE	In the US, "COOL" is used like "kakkoi" is in Japan, but "koori" [ice] doesn't have any particular meaning, so we focused on the "ICE" aspect. This is a real name, and it incorporates "ICE" phonetically, but the spelling is different.
CLAIR	The "DRAGON" aspect brings to mind the image of a "DRAGON'S LAIR", so we emphasized the "lair" part and chose the female name "CLAIR". Phonetically, it is reminiscent of "DRAGON SLAYER".
WILL	Based on the Psychic type, this name was chosen with the idea of a "magician" who makes "things happen at will". This name originates from "WILL" (intent).
KAREN	This name is based on the Japanese one (Karin), with its spelling adjusted slightly to emphasize the pronunciation. The name is not only similar tonally, but also means "pure", making it a good match.
JANINE	Since both Koga and Janine are ninjas, the latter's name is a play on "NINJA". "Iga" was avoided because it sounds too close to "EGO". [Both "Iga-ryū" and "Kōga-ryū" are umbrella terms for ninjutsu traditions named after their respective regions of origin.]
KURT	KURT is the name of a German craftsman. Rather than using a Japanese name, we placed more importance on the "craftsman" aspect.
EARL	Since he appears early-on, the name "EARL" is a play on "EARLY".
MARY	DJ. Like in Japan, their names are based on plants. Accounting for the character limit, names are four characters or less (because it's required for the DJ's name and Pokémon name to be on a single line). "MARY" (Rosemary).
SAGE	"SAGE" means "wise person" or "thinker", so the nuance is a perfect match.
MEDIUM	"MEDIUM" refers to someone like Whoopi Goldberg from the movie "Ghost".
KIMONO GIRL	Easy for English people to understand.